WASHINGTON — The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced today that Romanian citizens will once again be required to obtain a visa before traveling to the United States, effectively revoking the country’s participation in the Visa Waiver Program (VWP). The decision reverses a January 2025 move by the Biden administration that had granted Romania visa-free entry.
The policy shift reflects the Trump administration’s broader efforts to tighten U.S. immigration controls, including increased scrutiny of legal travel and immigration pathways.
What Is the Visa Waiver Program?
The VWP allows citizens of approved countries to visit the U.S. for up to 90 days without a visa, provided they obtain pre-travel authorization through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA). The program is intended for short-term business or leisure travel and streamlines entry for low-risk visitors.
Timeline of the Policy Change
January 2025: The Biden administration admitted Romania into the VWP after determining it met security and data-sharing requirements.
March 2025: The Trump administration paused Romania’s scheduled March 31 VWP implementation for further review.
June 2025: DHS, in coordination with the State Department, formally removed Romania from the program, citing “concerns about security and program integrity.”
While DHS did not specify the exact security issues, officials emphasized that maintaining strict VWP standards is critical to safeguarding U.S. borders. Romania could regain eligibility in the future if it meets all program requirements.
Impact on Romanian Travelers
Romanian citizens must now apply for a B-1/B-2 visitor visa before entering the U.S., requiring an in-person consular interview, Form DS-160 submission, and a visa fee payment.
Previously issued ESTA approvals are no longer valid.
Those with existing B-1/B-2 visas may still use them for travel.
Applicants should expect potential delays due to high demand at U.S. consulates.
Broader Implications
The reversal underscores the volatility of U.S. immigration policy under shifting administrations, with recent moves prioritizing stricter vetting and border security. Observers note that frequent policy changes create uncertainty for travelers and foreign nationals.
What’s Next?
Romania remains eligible to reapply for VWP status if it addresses DHS concerns. Until then, travelers must navigate the standard visa process. Affected individuals are advised to monitor official updates and consult immigration professionals as needed.
Stay tuned for further developments as this story evolves.
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