For lawful permanent residents in the United States, Form I-90 is a vital document. Known officially as the Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card, Form I-90 is used to renew or replace a green card. Whether your card has expired, been lost, or contains incorrect information, this form is the pathway to obtaining a new one.
In this comprehensive article, we will answer a critical question: How much does it cost to file Form I-90? We’ll explore the current fee, potential fee waivers, additional costs involved, and key updates to be aware of in 2025. By the end, you’ll have a complete understanding of the I-90 process and how to plan for it financially and logistically.
What is Form I-90?
Purpose of Form I-90
Form I-90 is issued by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The primary purposes for filing it include:
- Renewing a green card that is expired or will expire within six months
- Replacing a green card that has been lost, stolen, or damaged
- Updating biographic information (such as name changes)
- Correcting USCIS errors on a green card
Who Should File Form I-90?
You should file Form I-90 if:
- You are a lawful permanent resident and your 10-year green card is expiring or has expired
- Your card was lost or stolen
- Your card contains incorrect information
- You have changed your legal name or biographical details
However, if you are a conditional permanent resident (with a 2-year green card), you should not use Form I-90. Instead, file Form I-751 or I-829, depending on your specific immigration category.
How Much is the I-90 Fee in 2025?
Current Filing Fee
As of May 2025, the USCIS filing fee for Form I-90 is:
- $455 for the form filing fee
- $85 for biometric services (fingerprinting, photo, and signature)
Total cost: $540
This is the standard amount that most applicants must pay unless they qualify for a fee waiver or exemption.
Recent Changes to the I-90 Fee
USCIS occasionally reviews and adjusts filing fees. In recent years, the cost of many forms has increased to better reflect the agency’s operating costs. While the I-90 fee had remained stable for a few years, there have been proposals to increase fees across the board. Always check the official USCIS Fee Schedule before filing to ensure you’re paying the correct amount.
When You Might Not Have to Pay the I-90 Fee
Fee Waivers
Some applicants may be eligible for a fee waiver if they can demonstrate an inability to pay. USCIS offers a fee waiver for Form I-90 if you meet at least one of the following criteria:
- You, your spouse, or the head of household receive a means-tested benefit (like Medicaid, SNAP, SSI)
- Your household income is at or below 150% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines
- You are experiencing financial hardship (e.g., medical expenses, unemployment)
To apply for a fee waiver, you must file Form I-912 (Request for Fee Waiver) along with your I-90 application. Be sure to include all required documentation to support your claim.
Exemptions from Biometric Fee
In specific cases, you might be exempt from the $85 biometric services fee. This generally applies when the green card replacement is due to a USCIS error (such as incorrect name or date of birth). In these cases, USCIS may waive the entire I-90 fee.
Scenarios and Costs Explained
1. Lost Green Card
Cost: $540
If you lost your green card, you will need to pay the full amount for Form I-90 filing and biometric services.
2. Name Change Due to Marriage
Cost: $540
Updating biographic information also requires the full fee, unless USCIS made the error.
3. Green Card Damaged
Cost: $540
A damaged card is considered similar to a lost or expired one and requires a full payment.
4. USCIS Error
Cost: $0
If you received a green card with incorrect data due to a USCIS clerical error, you can request a replacement at no cost. Be sure to provide documentation that proves it was USCIS’s fault.
5. Expired Green Card
Cost: $540
This is one of the most common reasons for filing. Unless you qualify for a waiver, you’ll need to pay the full fee.
Additional Costs to Consider
Translation Services
If any of your documents are not in English, you’ll need certified translations. These services can cost anywhere from $20 to $100 per document.
Passport Photos
While biometric information is collected by USCIS, some people still provide passport-style photos with their applications. These typically cost $10 to $20.
Mailing Costs
Using certified mail or courier services to send your application can add $10 to $30 to your total cost.
How to Pay the I-90 Fee
Online Filing
You can file Form I-90 online at the official USCIS website. Payment is made through credit card, debit card, or direct bank withdrawal (ACH). This method is faster and lets you track your case in real time.
Paper Filing
If you prefer to file by mail, you can pay using:
- Check or money order made payable to “U.S. Department of Homeland Security”
- Credit card using Form G-1450
What Happens After You Pay the Fee?
Receipt Notice
After you file and pay, USCIS will send you a receipt notice (Form I-797C). This confirms that your application has been received and is being processed.
Biometric Appointment
You’ll then receive a notice for your biometrics appointment. This is typically scheduled within 4–8 weeks after filing. At this appointment, USCIS will collect your fingerprints, photo, and signature.
Processing Time
The I-90 processing time can range from 6 to 12 months, depending on the USCIS workload and your location. You can check current processing times on the USCIS processing time page.
Common Mistakes That Can Delay Your Application
- Submitting an incorrect fee
- Using the wrong version of the form
- Forgetting to sign the application
- Failing to provide evidence or translations
These errors can result in delays or even rejection of your application. Be sure to double-check all documents before submitting.
Tips to Avoid Extra Costs
- File online to avoid mailing delays
- Apply for a fee waiver if you qualify
- Ensure all documents are correct to avoid re-filing
- Use free community resources or immigration clinics for help
Helpful Resources
- USCIS Form I-90 Page
- USCIS Filing Fee Page
- Fee Waiver Form I-912
- USCIS Online Account
Conclusion
Understanding the cost of Form I-90 is crucial for anyone looking to maintain valid permanent resident status in the United States. While the standard fee in 2025 is $540, exemptions and waivers may apply based on your circumstances. Staying updated with USCIS guidelines and preparing your documents properly can save you both time and money.
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