Renewing a Resident Alien Card, commonly known as a Green Card, is an essential part of maintaining permanent resident status in the United States. The process may seem straightforward, but it is crucial to understand the costs, timelines, and procedures involved in renewing your Green Card. This article will break down the fees, the steps to renew your card, and other vital information that every resident alien should know.
What Is a Resident Alien Card?
A Resident Alien Card, often referred to as a Green Card, is issued by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to foreign nationals who have been granted permanent resident status in the United States. It serves as proof of your lawful permanent resident status. This card allows individuals to live and work in the U.S. permanently and is usually valid for ten years, after which it must be renewed.
Why Do You Need to Renew Your Resident Alien Card?
It’s essential to renew your Resident Alien Card because the card expires after a certain period. If your Green Card expires or is about to expire, you may face complications such as losing your ability to work legally in the U.S., travel internationally, or prove your permanent resident status. In some cases, an expired Green Card can cause difficulties with employment or obtaining government benefits. The USCIS recommends renewing your Green Card six months before the expiration date to avoid any issues.
How Much Does It Cost to Renew a Resident Alien Card?
As of now, the cost to renew a Resident Alien Card is $540. This fee includes the $455 application fee and a $85 biometrics fee. The biometrics fee covers the cost of fingerprinting and other identification procedures necessary for your application. The USCIS may update these fees, so it’s essential to check the USCIS website for the most current fees before submitting your application.
Steps to Renew Your Resident Alien Card
Step 1: Determine Eligibility
Before renewing your Resident Alien Card, make sure you meet the eligibility requirements. You can apply for a renewal if:
- Your Green Card has expired or will expire within six months.
- You are a permanent resident and have not been involved in criminal activity that could jeopardize your status.
- You have not been out of the U.S. for more than a year without obtaining re-entry permits or other necessary documentation.
Step 2: Fill Out the Form I-90
To begin the renewal process, you need to fill out the Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card. This form can be completed online or on paper. The online filing process is faster and allows you to track the status of your application. If you opt to file by mail, ensure that you submit the completed form along with the required fee and supporting documents to the appropriate USCIS address.
Step 3: Pay the Required Fee
As mentioned earlier, the total fee for renewing your Green Card is $540. This fee can be paid online if you file electronically, or by check or money order if you file by mail. Keep in mind that USCIS fees are non-refundable, so ensure that you meet all the eligibility criteria before applying to avoid unnecessary costs.
Step 4: Attend Biometrics Appointment
If your application requires biometrics, you will receive a notice from USCIS with the date, time, and location of your biometrics appointment. This appointment is necessary for fingerprinting and other forms of identification. It’s crucial to attend the appointment, as failure to do so can result in delays or denial of your application.
Step 5: Wait for Approval and Your New Green Card
Once your application is processed, you will receive a notification of approval. The approval process can take several months, so it’s important to apply well before your Green Card expires. After approval, your new Resident Alien Card will be mailed to your address. Ensure that your address is up to date with USCIS to avoid delays.
Factors That May Affect the Renewal Process
While the process of renewing your Green Card is generally simple, several factors could cause delays or complications. Some of the most common issues include:
- Criminal History: If you have been convicted of certain crimes, it could impact your ability to renew your Green Card.
- Extended Time Abroad: If you have spent more than a year outside of the U.S. without a re-entry permit, you may not be eligible for renewal and may need to apply for a returning resident visa.
- Missing Documents: Failure to submit the required documents, such as proof of identity or your old Green Card, can delay your application.
When Should You Renew Your Green Card?
The USCIS recommends applying for a Green Card renewal at least six months before your card expires. This timeline helps avoid any lapses in your permanent resident status. Additionally, if you plan to travel abroad, it’s important to renew your card well in advance, as traveling with an expired Green Card can complicate re-entry into the U.S.
What If You Don’t Renew Your Resident Alien Card?
Failing to renew your Green Card before it expires can lead to various issues, including:
- Loss of Employment: You may no longer be able to work legally in the U.S. without a valid Green Card.
- Travel Problems: Traveling internationally with an expired Green Card can result in difficulties re-entering the U.S.
- Issues with Benefits: Some government benefits may require proof of valid permanent resident status.
While your permanent resident status does not automatically expire with the card, not renewing your Green Card can create significant inconvenience. In severe cases, it may lead to complications with your immigration status.
Conclusion
Renewing your Resident Alien Card is a crucial step in maintaining your legal status as a permanent resident in the United States. By understanding the renewal process, knowing the required fees, and following the steps carefully, you can avoid unnecessary delays and complications. Ensure that you renew your Green Card well before it expires to maintain your rights to live and work in the U.S. If you have any doubts or questions, consult the USCIS website or seek legal advice to ensure your application is completed correctly.
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