Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is a crucial immigration benefit provided by the United States government to individuals from certain countries experiencing extraordinary and temporary conditions, such as armed conflict, environmental disasters, or other exceptional circumstances. TPS allows eligible individuals to live and work in the United States without fear of deportation for a designated period. However, like many immigration processes, TPS renewal comes with associated fees that applicants must be aware of and prepared to pay.
What is Temporary Protected Status (TPS)?
Temporary Protected Status, often abbreviated as TPS, is a humanitarian program established by the U.S. government to provide temporary relief to individuals from designated countries that are experiencing ongoing armed conflict, environmental disaster, or other extraordinary and temporary conditions. TPS allows eligible individuals to remain in the United States and obtain work authorization during the designated period, typically ranging from six to eighteen months, depending on the circumstances in their home country.
Eligibility for TPS Renewal
To qualify for TPS renewal, individuals must meet certain eligibility criteria set forth by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). These criteria may include:
Continuous residence in the United States since the last TPS designation or re-designation.
Timely filing of the TPS renewal application during the designated registration period.
No convictions of certain criminal offenses.
Adherence to all other eligibility requirements specified by USCIS for the particular TPS designation.
It is crucial for applicants to carefully review the specific eligibility requirements for TPS renewal corresponding to their country of origin and circumstances.
Fees for TPS Renewal
Applying for TPS renewal incurs certain fees that applicants must pay to USCIS. These fees are intended to cover the cost of processing the application and related services. As of the time of writing, the fees associated with TPS renewal include:
1. Form I-821, Application for Temporary Protected Status: The primary form required for TPS renewal is Form I-821. As of May 2024, the filing fee for Form I-821 is $50. However, it is essential to verify the current filing fee on the USCIS website or by contacting USCIS directly, as fees are subject to change.
2. Biometric Services Fee: In addition to the filing fee for Form I-821, applicants aged 14 to 79 are typically required to pay a biometric services fee. This fee covers the cost of fingerprinting and background checks. As of May 2024, the biometric services fee is $85. Again, applicants should verify the current fee with USCIS.
3. Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization (Optional): While not mandatory, many TPS beneficiaries choose to apply for employment authorization by submitting Form I-765 along with their TPS renewal application. As of May 2024 the filing fee for Form I-765 is $410. This fee allows individuals to obtain authorization to work legally in the United States while their TPS is valid.
It’s important to note that USCIS may offer fee exemptions or waivers for certain individuals who are unable to afford the application fees. Eligibility for fee exemptions is determined based on income level, financial hardship, or other qualifying factors. Applicants seeking fee exemptions must submit additional documentation to support their request.
Application Process for TPS Renewal
The process of renewing TPS typically involves completing and submitting the necessary forms, along with supporting documentation and payment of the required fees. The steps for TPS renewal may vary slightly depending on individual circumstances and changes in immigration policy. However, the general process includes the following:
1. Gather Required Documents: Before applying for TPS renewal, applicants should gather all required documents, including identification, evidence of continuous residence in the United States, and any other supporting documentation specified by USCIS.
2. Complete Forms: Fill out the appropriate forms accurately and completely. This may include Form I-821 for TPS renewal and Form I-765 for employment authorization, if applicable.
3. Submit Forms and Fees: Mail the completed forms, along with the required fees, to the address specified by USCIS. It is essential to ensure that all forms are signed and dated appropriately and that the correct fees are included with the application.
4. Attend Biometrics Appointment (if required): Applicants aged 14 to 79 may be required to attend a biometrics appointment to provide fingerprints and undergo background checks. USCIS will notify applicants of the date, time, and location of their biometrics appointment.
5. Await USCIS Decision: Once USCIS receives the TPS renewal application, they will process it and make a decision on whether to grant or deny the request. This process may take several months, so applicants should be prepared to wait for a response.
6. Receive Approval Notice: If the TPS renewal application is approved, USCIS will send an approval notice confirming the extension of TPS status and, if applicable, employment authorization. This notice will also specify the new validity period for TPS.
7. Employment Authorization Document (EAD) (if applicable): If the applicant requested employment authorization and it was approved, USCIS will issue an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) reflecting the new validity period. This document allows the individual to legally work in the United States during the designated TPS period.
Conclusion
Temporary Protected Status (TPS) provides vital relief to individuals from countries experiencing extraordinary and temporary conditions, allowing them to live and work legally in the United States without fear of deportation. However, TPS renewal requires careful attention to eligibility criteria, documentation, and fees. By understanding the fees associated with TPS renewal and following the application process diligently, eligible individuals can maintain their legal status and continue to benefit from TPS protections. It is crucial to stay informed about any updates or changes to TPS policies and procedures to ensure compliance with immigration regulations and maximize the chances of a successful renewal application.