The Adjustment of Status (AOS) process allows eligible individuals already present in the United States to apply for lawful permanent resident status (also known as a Green Card) without needing to return to their home country to complete visa processing. This pathway is crucial for many immigrants seeking to secure their future in the U.S., and knowing where to send your adjustment of status application is essential to ensure a smooth process.
Submitting your Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, to the correct address is not just a bureaucratic step—it can significantly affect the processing time and success of your application. This guide offers a complete overview of how and where to send your AOS application, depending on various factors such as your immigration category, form type, and more.
Who Can File for Adjustment of Status?
The ability to adjust status depends on your immigration situation and whether you meet specific Immigration Requirements. Here are some common categories of individuals who may be eligible:
- Family-based immigrants (spouses, children, parents of U.S. citizens, etc.)
- Employment-based immigrants
- Refugees and asylees
- Special immigrant categories (such as certain juveniles, religious workers, and Afghan/Iraqi nationals)
- Diversity Visa lottery winners
Each category has specific requirements and instructions for filing, so it is vital to understand your Immigration Type and ensure that all forms are correctly prepared and submitted.
Key Forms Involved in Adjustment of Status
Form I-485 is central to the AOS process, but it is often submitted alongside other forms depending on your situation:
- Form I-130: Petition for Alien Relative
- Form I-140: Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker
- Form I-131: Application for Travel Document
- Form I-765: Application for Employment Authorization
- Form I-864: Affidavit of Support
Make sure you are aware of any supplementary forms that may be required, as omitting a necessary form can delay or jeopardize your application.
Determining the Correct USCIS Filing Address
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) provides specific addresses depending on the form type, applicant’s location, and the mailing service being used. The destination may vary based on whether you use USPS, FedEx, UPS, or DHL.
1. Family-Based Adjustment Applications
If you are filing based on a family relationship (i.e., spouse or parent of a U.S. citizen), you will usually send your application to a USCIS Lockbox facility. Here’s how it typically breaks down:
- USPS Deliveries:
- USCIS
- P.O. Box 805887
- Chicago, IL 60680-4120
- FedEx, UPS, and DHL Deliveries:
- USCIS
- Attn: FBAS
- 131 South Dearborn – 3rd Floor
- Chicago, IL 60603-5517
2. Employment-Based Adjustment Applications
Employment-based AOS applications often go to the USCIS Dallas or Phoenix Lockbox depending on your state of residence:
- Texas Service Center Jurisdiction:
- USCIS
- Attn: I-485
- P.O. Box 660867
- Dallas, TX 75266
- For courier deliveries (FedEx, UPS, DHL):
- USCIS
- Attn: I-485
- 2501 S. State Hwy. 121 Business
- Suite 400
- Lewisville, TX 75067
3. Refugees, Asylees, and Other Categories
Other categories like refugees, asylees, special immigrants, or those adjusting via the Diversity Visa lottery may have distinct mailing instructions. It is best to consult the latest USCIS instructions or follow the detailed information provided in this Immigration Guide.
Using the USCIS Direct Filing Addresses Tool
To eliminate guesswork, use the official USCIS Direct Filing Addresses for Form I-485 tool. This tool helps determine the correct address based on your category and location. It is regularly updated and can prevent costly mistakes.
Common Mistakes When Sending AOS Applications
- Sending to the wrong address: Even small differences in addresses can cause delays or returns.
- Omitting required forms or documents: Always review the checklist for your category.
- Incorrect payment method: USCIS accepts money orders, checks, and credit card payments (Form G-1450).
- Not using a trackable mailing method: Always send via a service that provides delivery confirmation.
Best Practices and Tips for Filing
Here are some vital Immigration Tips to help your application go smoothly:
- Double-check addresses and current USCIS guidelines before mailing.
- Include a cover letter summarizing your package contents.
- Label each form and document clearly and consistently.
- Make copies of everything you send.
- Sign every form where applicable—unsigned forms are rejected.
What Happens After You File?
Once USCIS receives your application, you will get a Form I-797C, Notice of Action. This receipt notice confirms that your package has been accepted and is under review. You may also receive appointment notices for biometrics, interviews, or requests for additional evidence (RFEs).
Patience is vital during this phase. The AOS process can take several months to over a year, depending on your category and USCIS workload.
Using an Immigration Attorney or Accredited Representative
Filing the AOS application can be complex. For individuals unsure about how to proceed, or those with complicated immigration histories, consulting with an immigration attorney or accredited representative can be invaluable. They can help ensure every document is accurate, complete, and sent to the proper location.
Conclusion
Filing an Adjustment of Status application is a major step toward becoming a lawful permanent resident of the United States. While the forms and addresses may seem like routine logistics, they are critical to the success of your application. Always follow the latest USCIS instructions, be diligent about details, and consider professional help if needed.
Related topics:
- How Long Does It Take to Get Your Residence Card?
- What Do You Need to Move to Australia in 2025?
- What Benefits Do Asylum Seekers Receive in a New Country?
