The United States Permanent Resident Card, commonly known as a Green Card, is an essential document for lawful permanent residents. It serves as proof of an individual’s legal status in the country and allows them to live and work permanently in the U.S. However, circumstances may arise where a resident card must be replaced—be it due to loss, theft, damage, or expiration. Knowing how much it costs to replace a resident card, what the process involves, and what to expect can save time and reduce stress.
Why You May Need to Replace Your Resident Card
There are several common reasons for replacing a Green Card. Understanding these situations helps ensure that residents maintain valid documentation:
1. Lost or Stolen Green Card
Losing a Green Card can happen for various reasons—accidental misplacement, theft, or damage during travel. If your card is lost or stolen, replacing it is essential, as you must carry proof of your legal status at all times.
2. Damaged or Destroyed Green Card
If your card is physically damaged or illegible due to wear and tear, water damage, or fire, it is necessary to apply for a replacement. Damaged cards may not be accepted during travel, employment verification, or government transactions.
3. Changes in Personal Information
If your name or other biographic data has legally changed since you received your Green Card, a replacement is necessary. USCIS requires current and correct information to be reflected on all official documents.
4. Expired or Soon-to-Expire Card
Green Cards issued after 1989 typically expire every ten years. If your card is expired or will expire within six months, you should apply for a new one to maintain uninterrupted proof of status.
5. Never Received the Original Card
Sometimes, applicants never receive their resident card in the mail after approval. If USCIS confirms the card was issued and mailed but never arrived, you may need to file for a replacement using a special form.
How Much Does It Cost to Replace a Resident Card?
Current USCIS Fee Structure
As of the most recent USCIS fee schedule, the cost to replace a resident card is:
- USCIS Form I-90 Filing Fee: $455
- Biometrics Services Fee: $85
- Total: $540
This fee applies in most situations. However, certain scenarios may qualify for reduced or waived fees.
Potential Additional Costs
In addition to the USCIS filing and biometrics fees, applicants should also consider:
- Postage for mailing the application
- Costs for obtaining passport-style photos (if required)
- Legal fees if using an immigration attorney or preparer
Fee Waivers and Exceptions
Some individuals may qualify for a fee waiver using Form I-912, Request for Fee Waiver. Eligibility includes low-income applicants, those receiving means-tested benefits, or facing financial hardship.
How to Replace a Green Card: Step-by-Step Process
1. Complete Form I-90
To request a replacement card, file Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card. This form is available online or can be submitted via mail. It requires basic information such as A-number, full name, reason for replacement, and current immigration status.
2. Pay the Filing and Biometrics Fees
Fees must be submitted at the time of filing. Online applications allow payment via credit/debit card or bank account. Paper applications may be accompanied by a check or money order made payable to the “U.S. Department of Homeland Security.”
3. Attend the Biometrics Appointment
USCIS will send a biometrics appointment notice. You must attend this appointment at your local Application Support Center (ASC), where your fingerprints, photograph, and signature will be collected.
4. Wait for USCIS Processing
After submitting the application and completing biometrics, USCIS will process your request. Processing times vary but typically range from 6 to 12 months. You can check your status online at USCIS Case Status.
5. Receive Your New Green Card
Once approved, USCIS will mail the new Green Card to your address on file. Ensure your address is updated with USCIS to avoid delivery issues.
Special Situations for Card Replacement
Replacing a Card While Outside the U.S.
If you are overseas and lose your Green Card, visit the nearest U.S. consulate or embassy to apply for a boarding foil or transportation letter that allows you to return to the U.S. Once home, you must file Form I-90 to get a replacement.
Conditional Residents
If you are a conditional permanent resident (e.g., through marriage or investment), your card is valid for two years. Replacing a conditional Green Card still involves Form I-90 if it is lost or damaged. However, to remove conditions and obtain a 10-year card, you must file Form I-751 or I-829, depending on your situation.
Green Card Delivered but Returned to USCIS
If the Green Card was mailed but returned to USCIS due to an incorrect address, you may not need to pay for a replacement. Contact USCIS through your account or the customer service center to request re-delivery.
Important Tips and Best Practices
Keep Your Green Card Safe
Store your Green Card in a secure, fireproof location and carry it only when necessary. Make digital and paper copies in case of loss or theft.
Report Stolen or Lost Cards Immediately
If your Green Card is stolen, consider filing a police report. Though not required by USCIS, this can help prevent identity fraud and provide documentation if needed later.
Keep Address Updated with USCIS
Always update your address within 10 days of moving by filing Form AR-11. An outdated address can delay or prevent receipt of your replacement card.
Consider an Immigration Attorney for Complex Cases
If your case involves criminal history, denied applications, or confusion about your eligibility, consult a licensed immigration attorney or accredited representative for guidance.
Green Card Replacement vs. Renewal
When to Renew Instead of Replace
Renewal applies when your Green Card is expired or expiring within six months but has not been lost or damaged. In this case, you still use Form I-90, but you’ll indicate that you’re renewing rather than replacing.
Differences in Evidence or Processing
While the form and fee are the same, applicants replacing a lost or stolen card may need to provide affidavits or police reports, especially if USCIS questions the request. Renewals are typically straightforward and require fewer supporting documents.
What to Do While Waiting for Your Replacement Card
Use the I-90 Receipt Notice
The Form I-90 receipt (Form I-797C) serves as temporary proof of status for 12 months from the date of issuance. Carry this notice with your expired card or a copy of the lost card, if available.
Get an I-551 Stamp (ADIT Stamp)
If you urgently need proof of permanent residency for work, travel, or benefits, you can request an I-551 stamp in your passport. Schedule an InfoPass appointment at your local USCIS office to obtain it.
Green Card Replacement Processing Times
How Long Does It Take?
Processing times fluctuate depending on USCIS workload and the nature of your request. On average:
- Online filings: 6 to 10 months
- Paper filings: 8 to 12 months
Expedited processing may be available in emergencies, such as urgent travel or humanitarian needs. Call USCIS or submit a request through your online account.
Consequences of Not Replacing a Green Card
Legal Obligations
Federal law requires all permanent residents to carry valid proof of their status. Failing to replace a lost, damaged, or expired Green Card can lead to complications, including fines or denial of benefits.
Issues with Employment and Travel
Without a valid Green Card, you may not be able to work legally, travel internationally, or renew your driver’s license. Employers are required to verify your status through the I-9 process, which requires a valid document.
Barriers to Citizenship Applications
If you plan to apply for U.S. citizenship, a valid Green Card is necessary. Replacing your card before starting the naturalization process ensures that your application won’t be delayed or rejected.
Conclusion
Replacing a resident card is a critical task that requires careful attention to detail, timely action, and an understanding of the immigration process. Whether your card is lost, damaged, expired, or needs to be updated, the USCIS Form I-90 process is your path to obtaining a new one. Although the standard cost is $540, factors such as waivers, legal help, or additional needs may alter your total expense. Keeping your Green Card up to date is not only a legal requirement but also essential for maintaining access to employment, benefits, and the rights afforded to lawful permanent residents in the United States.
Related topics:
- Resident Alien Card Renewal: Costs, Process, and Key Information
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- Permanent Resident Card Renewal: Cost, Process & Requirements
