The Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program provides temporary protection from deportation and work authorization for certain undocumented immigrants who came to the United States as children. If you are a current DACA recipient, you must renew your work permit every two years to maintain your lawful presence and employment eligibility in the U.S. This guide will walk you through the entire DACA renewal process step-by-step, including eligibility requirements, forms to submit, deadlines to watch for, and tips to avoid common mistakes.
Renewing your DACA status is crucial to continue working legally in the U.S. and avoiding the risks of lapsing into undocumented status. Fortunately, if you prepare in advance and follow the correct procedure, the renewal process can be straightforward and manageable. This article explains everything you need to know to renew your DACA work permit successfully.
What Is DACA and Why Is Renewal Important?
Understanding DACA
DACA, or Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, is a program established in 2012 by the Obama administration. It allows individuals who were brought to the U.S. as children and meet certain requirements to receive a renewable two-year period of deferred action from deportation and become eligible for a work permit (Employment Authorization Document or EAD).
Why Renewal Is Critical
DACA protection and the accompanying work permit are valid for only two years at a time. If your DACA expires, you lose protection from deportation and your authorization to work legally in the U.S. That is why renewing your DACA status and work permit before they expire is essential.
Eligibility Requirements for DACA Renewal
Who Can Renew DACA?
To be eligible for renewal, you must meet the following conditions:
- You have not departed the U.S. on or after August 15, 2012, without advance parole.
- You have continuously resided in the U.S. since your last DACA approval.
- You have not been convicted of a felony, significant misdemeanor, or three or more misdemeanors, and you do not pose a threat to national security or public safety.
When Should You Apply for Renewal?
USCIS recommends submitting your DACA renewal application between 120 and 150 days (4 to 5 months) before your current period of DACA expires. Filing earlier than 150 days may result in USCIS delaying your application, while filing later than 120 days could result in a lapse in your DACA status.
Step-by-Step Guide to Renewing Your DACA Work Permit
Step 1: Gather Required Documents
Before you start filling out forms, gather the necessary documents. For most renewals, you won’t need to submit evidence unless requested by USCIS. However, be prepared with the following:
- Your previous DACA approval notice (Form I-797).
- Your current Employment Authorization Document (EAD).
- Any updated information such as new addresses or changes to criminal history (if applicable).
Step 2: Complete Required Forms
To renew your DACA and work permit, you must complete the following USCIS forms:
- Form I-821D, Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals
- Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization
- Form I-765WS, Worksheet
Step 3: Pay the Filing Fees
The current total cost for renewing your DACA is $495. This includes:
- $410 for Form I-765
- $85 for biometric services
Make the payment using a check or money order payable to “U.S. Department of Homeland Security.” You can also pay by credit card using Form G-1450 if you are filing by mail.
Step 4: Mail Your Application
Double-check all your forms for accuracy and completeness. Make a copy of everything for your records. Then, mail your complete application packet to the appropriate USCIS address. The mailing address depends on where you live and whether you use USPS or a courier like FedEx. Always check the current instructions on the USCIS website for the latest mailing addresses.
Step 5: Attend Biometrics Appointment
After submitting your application, you will receive a Notice of Action (Form I-797C) confirming receipt. Then, you’ll be scheduled for a biometrics appointment at a local Application Support Center (ASC). During the appointment, USCIS will take your fingerprints, photograph, and signature.
Step 6: Track the Status of Your Application
You can track the progress of your DACA renewal by creating an online account on the USCIS website and using the receipt number found on your Form I-797C. You’ll receive updates and notifications as your case is processed.
Step 7: Receive Your New EAD
If USCIS approves your application, you will receive your new DACA approval notice and an Employment Authorization Document valid for two years. Make sure to keep copies of these documents and note the expiration date so you can prepare for the next renewal.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Missing the Renewal Window
Failing to apply during the recommended 120–150 day window can cause a gap in your DACA status and work eligibility. Always set reminders and plan ahead.
Submitting Incomplete Forms
Make sure all forms are fully filled out and signed. Missing a signature or leaving out information can lead to rejection or delays.
Failing to Pay Correct Fees
Ensure the check or money order is made out correctly and includes the full amount. Incorrect payment methods can cause rejection.
Providing Inaccurate Information
Even minor errors such as a misspelled name or incorrect birthdate can delay processing. Review all information carefully before submitting.
What If Your DACA Has Already Expired?
If your DACA has expired less than one year ago, you can still file a renewal application. However, if it has been more than one year, you must submit a new initial DACA request, which involves more documentation and scrutiny.
Keep in mind that if your status lapses, you could be at risk for losing work authorization and facing immigration enforcement. Speak with an immigration attorney if you’re in this situation.
How to Get Legal Help with Your Renewal
While many people handle their DACA renewals on their own, others may benefit from legal assistance—especially if they have a complex case or recent criminal history. Consider contacting a nonprofit legal organization or an immigration attorney for help.
You can find a list of trusted legal aid providers through the Immigration Advocates Network.
Conclusion
Renewing your DACA work permit is a vital part of maintaining your legal status and livelihood in the United States. While the process may seem intimidating at first, following the correct steps and timeline can help ensure a smooth and successful renewal. Make sure you gather your documents early, submit your forms during the recommended time window, and stay on top of any updates from USCIS.
Whether you choose to handle your renewal independently or with legal assistance, staying informed and proactive is key. With careful planning and attention to detail, you can continue to benefit from DACA protections and maintain your ability to live and work in the U.S. legally.
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- How Do I Check the Status of My Deportation? – A Complete Guide
- Contacting an IRCC Agent by Phone: Complete Guide
